Hormones and Other Factors
That Cause Acne
Hormones and Acne
Major factors that cause acne can be simple hormones. Specifically, the male hormone testosterone can be a contributing factor in the onset of acne pimples. During puberty, teenagers’ bodies go through many changes, among which is the production of abnormal levels of testosterone. Most people outgrow this condition by the time they reach their early twenties, but in some instances acne outbreaks last much longer -- even into their third or fourth decades of life.
A woman's body produces additional hormones during the menstrual cycle, and for many women this aggravates any acne problems they might have. It is also medically theorized that stress contributes to acne because it causes an increase in the output of hormones from the adrenal glands.
Other Factors Contributing to Acne Blemishes
 Additionally, hyperactive sebaceous glands are secondary to hormone sources, menstrual cycle, stress and testosterone to causing acne. People’s bodies also produce an oily substance called sebum, which is a contributing factor to acne if there is an over production that accumulates in the pores of the hair follicles of the skin. Irritation caused by scratching or rubbing only worsens the condition.
Acne can also be caused, or made much worse by the use of anabolic steroids, which in many cases is illegal when used by athletes in competition. Also some medications contain halogens, including iodides, chlorides, and bromides contribute to acne eruptions. These medications can contribute to acne, as can lithium, barbiturates and androgens. Chlorine exposure can also cause a type of acne known as chloracne, which is especially severe and can be long lasting.
Misconceptions About Acne Causes
Many of the misconceptions about acne can be addressed and discounted. One of these is diet. For many years people thought that fried foods and chocolate caused acne. This myth probably started because people associated fried foods with oily skin, and assumed that eating oil or grease in your diet made the skin greasy and more prone to acne. Of course, this is not true. While eating good, nutritious foods and being sure you have plenty vegetables, fruits, lean meats and whole grains in your diet will certainly improve your health (and, therefore, might improve acne), there is no direct link between diet and acne. French fries are not to blame, and neither are pizza or candy bars. There is just no proven connection.
Also, careless personal hygiene has been blamed for acne. No matter how clean they keep their faces, some people still have zits. As a matter of fact, excessive cleaning can actually make acne worse. If the skin is damaged by rough washing, or becomes dried out, chances are acne will be worse. There are many over the counter products which are sold to treat acne that can actually clog pores and make the condition worse.
Acne Treatment
There are many good treatments available for acne. Your doctor can evaluate your acne skin, and prescribe medicines that are best for you. Many of these drugs can control the output of hormones including testosterone, and some can help women with menstrual cycle difficulties. If that is not an option for you at this time, consult a pharmacist for advice about an over the counter remedy.
Self help methods include establishing an acne skin care routine which includes moderate, gentle washing, good nutrition, and protection of the skin when out in the sun.
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