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Acne Scars
Acne Scars: Prevention and Treatment

 

Acne scars can be avoided if  proper attention is paid to acne eruptions when they occur. Most people with a mild case of acne -- or even a moderate one -- will not usually have to be concerned about the formation of acne scars. Scarring, however, is almost unavoidable if the acne outbreak has been severe.

There are new methods and technologies being used today that can minimize acne scars. Also, existing acne scars can be removed using a range of techniques depending on the acne scar itself and the results you are seeking.

Acne Scars Prevention

Acne scars can be prevented entirely in most caes. But it takes using care, proper treatment and good judgment on your part when you develp even the mildest acne problem. For instance, do not squeeze or pick at pimples. It is risky to squeeze or do anything else to try to get rid of blackheads and whiteheads. Since you more than likely do not know what you are doing, there is a danger of causing the bacterial infection already in the pimple to spread, damaging the skin and possibly leading to acne scars.  You should consult a dermatologist for blackhead and whitehead removals because your dermatologist has the medical knowledge and equipment to deal with these types of acne leisions, therefore lessening the chance of developing a severe case of acne leading to acne scars.

acne scars imageMild cases of acne can be treated successfully with over-the-counter-medications, lessening the chances of developing  acne scars.  Some moderate and all severe acne eruptions require treatment by a dermatologist. The dermatologist can prescribe the best possible medicine, whether it's topical or oral, for your condition. The doctor can also remove blackheads and whiteheads in such a manner that the chances of causing acne scars is minimal. Doctors are also able to lance and drain pus filled nodules if necessary. They have the knowledge and the sterile equipment necessary to perform these procedures for removal of acne scars which should never be tried at home. The procdure includes using an anesthetic cream in the area and extracing the blackhead and whiteheads using a special instrument designed specifically for this purpose.  The procedure is followed by the application of an antibiotic cream.  Many acne scars result when someone without the medical skill or knowledge attempts to deal with acne eruptions.

Acne pimples contain bacteria which can cause inflammation. Once the initial problem is cleared up, it is normal for some degree of surface scab, scar or discoloration to remain.  Never pick at or remove a scab that has formed over an old acne scar or lesion. Scabs are a natural part of the healing process, and picking them off interferes with nature's healing process. Likewise, the various discolorations are not really considered to be  acne scars, but are part of the normal rejuvenation and will disappear with time -- probably within a year or so.

 Retin-A, Renova and Alpha-Hydroxy acids are used to speed up the process and keep the discolorations and scarring to a minimum. Exposure to sun should be curtailed to prevent acne scars and always use sun screen when outside when using these medicines.

 

 

   

Acne Scars Treatment

Treatment for acne scars can accomplished in several different ways, including:

  • Laser resurfacing has limitations in acne scars treatment. It can't remove deep wrinkles or eliminate excessive or sagging skin (jowls). In addition, the effects aren't permanent because as you age, you continue to acquire expression lines — lines that result from the natural movement of your face, such as when you squint or smile. Repeated acne scar treatments may be necessary.
    Chemical peels can be applied if the acne scars are not too severe. This acne scars treatment procedure removes the microscopic top layer of skin which lets the cells underneath regenerate. Salicylic acid or glycolic acid are the chemicls usually used in this procedure.
    Lazers remove the damaged layer of skin and tighten the skin underneath to raise the depression caused by the acne scar. Because of the pain involved during this acne scars treatment procedure --although it is usually described as mild -- the dermatologist uses an anesthetic locally to numb the pain. Healing generally takes 3-10 days.
    Dermabrasion is an acne scars treatment  procedure that literally scrapes away the surface skin where the acne scar appears. During the healing process, a new layer of skin is formed, replacing the scarring.

Both dermabrasion and lazer treatments cause the skin to turn red, but this complication of treatment for acne scars usually disappears after several months.

 

For additional information about acne scars and acne treatment, see:

Acne Scar Removal - Many Available Methods
Acne Treatment - The Best Ways To Care For Acne
Acne Rosacea - What It Is and How To Treat It
Clearlight Acne Treatment
Laser Acne Treatment - Facts About Acne and Lasers
Nlite Laser Acne Treatment
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Acne Facial

Make a face pack of bran plus baking soda and water. Mix into a past and apply to the face leaving it on for 15 minutes. Rinse with apple cider vinegar and water - 1 part vinegar to 8 parts water . . .